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Align your savings, third pillar and protection needs. Start preparing for your next decisions today.
Lay the foundations ↗FINANCIAL PLANNING · PENSION PROVISION · RETIREMENT
You have built your assets.
Now let’s plan what they can do for you.
Income to pursue your plans. Capital to keep your options open. Provision for those who matter.
Plan my retirement ↗Discover our approach ↓
01 — A FRESH PERSPECTIVE
Building capital is one step. Deciding how to live on it, how much to keep in cash reserves and what to pass on deserves just as much attention.
Align your savings, third pillar and protection needs. Start preparing for your next decisions today.
Lay the foundations ↗Turn your assets into income. Coordinate your AHV/AVS state pension, occupational pension, capital and private annuities around your actual budget.
Plan my income ↗Understand what your loved ones receive under different options. Review beneficiaries, death benefits and capital refund provisions.
Understand capital refunds ↗This approach combines Herity’s pension advice with Excelis’s tax analysis.
Explore our complementary expertise ↓02 — TOMORROW’S INCOME
A private life annuity can supplement your retirement: part of your capital funds a guaranteed lifetime income. A refund clause may provide for payment of the contractual balance to beneficiaries on death.
See how it works ↓The life annuity continues while the insured person is alive, even after the capital specified in the contract has been used up.
With a refund provision, the amount passed on depends on the contract and annuity payments already made. It decreases over time and may reach zero.
Keep a separate reserve for your plans and unexpected costs. Some products no longer allow capital surrender once annuity payments have begun.
03 — UNDERSTAND BEFORE YOU CHOOSE
A simplified example showing the relationship between annuity payments and a capital refund on death. This is neither an offer nor a quotation for an annuity available on the market.
Independent inputs, freely selected for illustration. No insurer’s pricing is used.
Illustrative refund = the greater of zero and reference capital less total annuity payments. The example assumes a constant annual annuity. It excludes fees, interest, surplus distributions, inflation and taxes. The actual contract determines the refundable capital, benefits deducted and beneficiaries. A refund is not capital available for surrender and does not guarantee preservation of purchasing power.
04 — FOCUS ON NET INCOME
An annuity amount alone is not enough to compare two options.
Excelis analyses the arrangement proposed by Herity: income tax, any lump-sum withdrawal, taxable wealth and the consequences of death benefits.
Excelis’s role ↗For Swiss contracts governed by the Insurance Contract Act (LCA/VVG) concluded in 2025 or 2026, 4% of the guaranteed annuity is included in taxable income. Surplus benefits are taxable at 70% of their amount.
Some arrangements without a surrender value may receive favourable wealth tax treatment. Excelis checks the contract, tax residence and applicable rules before quantifying the effect.
The contract year and type of benefit are decisive. This tax treatment does not apply to state or occupational pensions. Source: Swiss Federal Tax Administration ↗. Information checked in October 2026.
05 — YOUR HOME IN RETIREMENT
Your home is part of your retirement plan. Planning ahead helps you assess your mortgage costs and renovation budget based on your retirement income.
At retirement, the bank reviews affordability: state and occupational pension income, other recognised sustainable income, assets and outstanding debt. Whether a private annuity is accepted depends on its own criteria.
It generally uses notional costs: interest at a prudent assessment rate, maintenance and any required amortisation. A common benchmark is a total of around one third of recognised income. The threshold and method vary by lender.
For a CHF 1 million property with a CHF 500,000 mortgage, an assessment using 5% notional interest and 1% maintenance produces annual costs of CHF 35,000, excluding amortisation. With CHF 110,000 of recognised income, the ratio is about 32%.
Illustrative example. The assessment rate is not the actual interest rate paid, and this result is not financing approval.Reducing your mortgage can lower costs. But using too much capital can also limit the funds available for your plans, renovation work or unexpected expenses.
LOOKING AHEAD TO 1 JANUARY 2029
For owner-occupied homes, the reform changes the balance between debt, taxation and maintenance. Its impact will depend on your circumstances.
Current rules remain in force: taxable imputed rental value and permitted deductions for maintenance, debt interest and certain energy improvements, subject to the applicable conditions.
Imputed rental value and maintenance deductions for owner-occupied homes are abolished. Debt interest deductions become heavily restricted, with specific rules including those for rented properties and first-time buyers. Energy improvements will no longer be deductible for direct federal tax; cantons may retain a temporary deduction until 2050 at the latest.
Excelis distinguishes maintenance, value-enhancing improvements and energy measures: not all work receives the same tax treatment. Timing is assessed alongside the building’s actual needs, quotations, grants and liquidity. The aim is to plan useful work without rushing expenditure solely for a tax deduction.
Any tax reduction improves your actual budget; it does not replace the bank’s affordability assessment.
Reform: Geneva Tax Administration and Federal Department of Finance. Renovation work: deductible expenses in Geneva. Future cantonal arrangements must be checked when advice is provided. Maintenance costs for rented or leased properties retain separate treatment.
Example of a bank’s assessment method: retirement affordability benchmarks. Assessment rates, recognised income, thresholds and amortisation requirements depend on the lender’s policy.
06 — START WITH YOUR LIFE
Bring together your assets, estimate your future budget and identify decisions to prepare for, without waiting until the final year.
Assess benefits after pension splitting, death benefit entitlements and the role of a capital refund for beneficiaries.
Compare scenarios for net income, liquidity and the transfer of assets. Replacing an occupational pension with a private annuity is not automatically beneficial.
Illustrative situations, not client testimonials.
07 — COMPLEMENTARY EXPERTISE
Herity analyses your pension position and goals. It compares annuity and lump-sum options, their guarantees and refund conditions.
Excelis examines the tax consequences of the arrangement and prepares a personalised analysis based on the agreed assumptions.
3piliers.ch is a brand owned by Excelis SA, a shareholder in Herity SA.
Services, professionals involved and fees are specified before any engagement. Excelis’s analysis is not a ruling binding on the tax authority.
AND BEFORE RETIREMENT?
The third pillar remains important: saving, protecting loved ones and preparing future income. We connect today’s decisions with how you want to use your assets tomorrow.
YOUR QUESTIONS
It generally does not leave a capital balance to distribute among heirs. However, spouse, partner or orphan pensions and other benefits may be available under the law and pension fund rules. Each situation must be checked.
No. Under a typical arrangement, the refundable balance decreases with annuity payments already made. The clause specifies the calculation and beneficiaries. If refundable capital is exhausted, the life annuity continues while the insured person is alive, but no refund may remain on death.
It depends on the contract. Some products offer surrender during the deferral period but cannot be surrendered once annuity payments start. This is separate from a refund on death. Keeping an available reserve outside the contract is therefore essential.
Not necessarily. A comparison must consider the pension fund annuity, survivors’ benefits, tax on the lump-sum withdrawal, private annuity terms and household budget. Tax alone is not enough to decide. A combined approach can also be considered.
Not automatically. Increases and surplus distributions depend on the contract and may not be guaranteed. Planning must take changes in the cost of living into account.
From your fifties, an initial review helps anticipate pension fund deadlines, organise savings and explore different scenarios. It remains useful later, including after retirement has begun.
THE FIRST STEP
What are your plans? An initial conversation helps clarify your goals and the support you may need.
Joël Théodoloz
Partner and CEO of Herity SA
Independent insurance intermediary
FINMA register · F01170784 ↗